THREE GENERATIONS OF MEXICAN CINEMA : A TRIBUTE TO THE BRACHO FAMILY
The
Bracho family is an icon of the Mexican cinema. Born in Durango in the
early 20th century, three of the Bracho brothers and sisters, Guadalupe,
Julio and Jesús, worked in film. Many years later, two descendants
of Julio, his daughter Diana and his grandson Julio, carry on the film
legend.
From
a very young age, Guadalupe Bracho learnt how to make hats and worked
in London at the La Ciudad shop. Towards 1927, she opened her own shop,
Casa Andrea. Introduced in the theatre world through her profession,
Guadalupe, who loved acting, made her debut as an actress in Maya, a
play staged at the Arbeu theatre, substituting for actress Isabela Corona.
Later, her experience as a milliner led her to make exclusive hats for
Marlene Dietrich. From then on, Guadalupe concentrated on acting and
became, with her first film "The Woman of the Port" (La Mujer
del puerto), the first Mexican film star as Andrea Palma.
Andrea's
two younger brothers, Julio and Jesús Bracho, were respectively
a distinguished director and an art director. Jesús was trained
by Manuel Fontanals, the most famous Mexican art director. The films
designed by Jesús Bracho include Fernando de Fuentes' "Doña
Bárbara", Luis Alcoriza's "The Shark Hunters"
(Tiburoneros) and "Tlayucan", Luis Buñuel's "The
Exterminating Angel" (El Ángel exterminador) and "The
Criminal Life of Archibaldo de La Cruz" (Ensayo de un crimen).
He also created the sets for "Cantaclaro", "La Cobarde",
"História de un corazón", "Inmaculada",
"Llévame en tus brazos", "María la voz",
"La Mujer de todos", "Women Who Work" (Mujeres que
trabajan), "Stolen Paradise" (Paraíso robado), "Rosenda",
"San Felipe de Jesús" and "La Sombra del caudillo",
all directed by his brother Julio Bracho who introduced revolutionary
changes in Mexican theatre in the thirties and who was one of the most
prestigious film-makers of the golden age of Mexican cinema. His films
are notable for their aesthetic qualities (including the close-ups of
stars' faces), a personal touch and recurring themes: the presence of
trains in "Distinto amanecer", "Rosenda", "Rostros
olvidados", "Paraíso robado"; the corruption of
trade unions in "Distinto amanecer", "Llévame
en tus brazos" and "Espejismo de la ciudad"; and the
use of various music genres, as Julio Bracho was a great music lover.
After
studying philosophy and literature in New York, Julio's daughter, Diana
Bracho, decided to try her luck at acting. In 1973, she was taking part
in an acting workshop with José Luis Ibáñez when
Arturo Ripstein asked Diana to feature in El Castillo de la pureza.
Then
she worked with the greatest film-makers of the seventies, in Ripstein's
"El Santo Oficio", Jaime Humberto Hermosillo's "El Cumpleaños
del perro", Miguel Littin's "Actas de Marusia" and Felipe
Cazals' "Las Poquianchis", among many others. She became one
of the most popular faces of the time. Later, Diana Bracho was the first
Mexican stage actress to chair the Mexican Academy of Motion Picture
Science and Art, for two consecutive terms.
Recently, Diana's nephew, Julio, son of her brother Jorge, also turned
to acting and was remarkable in films like Eva López Sánchez's
"¿Francisca, de qué lado estás?" and
Alfonso Arau's "Zapata", as well as in a few short films.
He perpetuates the Bracho film dynasty.
Jesús Ibarra
Cinema
is often considered to be a family affair. Perhaps it all started with
the Lumière brothers.
A "film couple" is born out of a certain logic, an encounter which might
lead to more... Most of the time it concerns directors and actresses,
but sometimes, it also has to do with male and female directors. The
relationship probably finds its roots in the circumstances.
We could mention the Varda-Demy, Bergman-Rossellini, Minnelli-Garland
couples, as well as their offspring, Mathieu, Isabella, Lisa, and fathers
and sons (or daughters) - Chaplin, Depardieu, Stévenin and others.
Brothers and sisters work together less often, except, for example,
for Francis and John Ford, the famous Marx Brothers (four of them, initially),
the just as famous Warner and Taviani brothers, the lesser-known Kaufman
brothers (one of them was Dziga Vertov), the Breillat, Poliakoff (Marina
Vlady and Odile Versois), Dorléac (Catherine Deneuve and Françoise
Dorléac), Bardot (Brigitte et Mijanou), Gish sisters... One was
usually more famous than the other. Generally, not more than two generations
are concerned.
Yet there is almost a unique case in world film history. Over three
generations, the Bracho family has yielded some of the most famous actors,
actresses, directors, set designers, from the silent days (with Ramon
Novarro) to today (young actor Julio Bracho Jr., a famous Mexican telenovela
star), and the golden age of Mexican cinema with director Julio Bracho,
actresses Dolores del Rio and Andréa Palma, set designer Jesús
Bracho and, more recently, Diana Bracho who made a brilliant debut with
Arturo Ripstein.
Philippe Jalladeau