A HISTORIC STORY
Researching Afghan film history is itself
a historic achievement.
1979: Creation of the Festival of the 3
Continents, Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, and for the first time ever
an article on Afghan cinema is published is the yearly edition of the
International Film Guide. Others will follow until 1983. Afghan cinema
does exist and we get interested in it, but we keep it for later because
of the Soviet invasion.
1989: End of the Soviet invasion, a retrospective
seems possible again, but civil war breaks out in Afghanistan, then
the Taliban take power and we hear they are burning all the films they
can lay their hands on. It looks like our retrospective is going up
in flames.
2002: We read that most Afghan films were
saved thanks to a few courageous people working for the State-owned
Afghan Film, who hid the films. We are hopeful again.*
May 2003: In Cannes we meet Siddiq Barmak
and his Osama. He tells me there are enough films for a retrospective.
Through INA, the French Audiovisual Institute, France commits itself
to saving the Afghan film heritage by digitalising all the films made
on 16mm or 35mm. This is excellent news!
April 2004: Mission to Kabul. In a city
devastated by war, there are a few havens where life seems to be normal,
such as the French Embassy and Afghan Film which keeps the precious
archives. In Afghan Film president and film-maker Engineer Latif AhmadiÕs
office, there is a beautiful model of studios dating back to the Soviet
era, which were never built. Latif Ahmadi is delighted with the idea
of a retrospective at our festival. He implies that all the films, except
for three or four of them, have been saved and that they can be viewed.
But no general list of Afghan films exist, nor accurate dates or duration,
and transcriptions and translations of titles vary a lot. So I watch
about fifteen, mainly short, films (made in 2002Š2004) and thirty features
from the beginning of Afghan cinema until today. This is a curious array
of films which reflect the political history of the country, through
themes and genres, as well as a cultural synthesis combining the dominant
Indian melodrama, the didactic Soviet realism, and the bittersweet comedy
vaguely influenced by European cinema and the Nouvelle Vague. The most
recent influence comes from Iranian cinema. A selection of 10 short
films and 10 feature films will serve as a history of Afghan cinema
through 20 film-makers.
May 2004: Digitalisation will start soon
with a sophisticated machine brought from Paris by INA. The process
is supposed to be over in a month.
September 2004: The digitalisation process
has not yet been done. After many attempts and despite the presence
of experts in Kabul, the machine is not fit for the Kabuli environment.
A special military plane will take all the films to be processed in
France.
October 2004: Digitalisation is now over.
A race against time starts so that the films are translated and subtitled
in time.
Everything must be ready by 23 November...
Philippe Jalladeau